Why is ethical review important for animal research?

• A. It ensures financial profitability
• B. It does not impact research outcomes
• C. It ensures animal welfare and adherence to ethical standards
• D. It focuses mainly on human benefits

Answer: (C)

Ethical review is crucial for animal research because it ensures that the welfare of the animal subjects is a primary consideration, adhering to established ethical standards that govern the use of animals in scientific investigations. This review process helps to minimize suffering, promotes humane treatment, and ensures that research is conducted responsibly.

Furthermore, ethical review bodies, such as IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee), evaluate the necessity of using animals in research and ensure that alternatives are considered wherever possible. This process balances the potential benefits of research against the ethical obligation to protect animal welfare. By prioritizing these aspects, ethical review plays a fundamental role in maintaining public trust in scientific research and advancing humane science.