What is the primary role of the IACUC?

• A. To promote animal rights
• B. To oversee and evaluate all aspects of an institution's animal care and use program
• C. To conduct research on animal welfare
• D. To ensure compliance with funding agencies

Answer: (B)

The primary role of the IACUC, or Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, is to oversee and evaluate all aspects of an institution's animal care and use program. This committee is responsible for ensuring that the research or teaching activities involving animals are conducted ethically and comply with applicable laws, regulations, and institutional policies.

By conducting thorough reviews of research protocols, the IACUC assesses whether the proposed use of animals is justified in terms of scientific merit and whether efforts to minimize pain and distress are adequately addressed. The IACUC also has the authority to inspect animal facilities and ensure that the welfare of the animals is prioritized, promoting humane practices within the institution.

Such oversight is crucial not only for ethical reasons but also for maintaining scientific integrity, as well-cared-for animals contribute to the reliability and validity of research outcomes. This comprehensive approach reinforces the commitment to responsible animal care and research conduct, which is the essence of the IACUC's mission.